A collection of diagnostic and interpolation routines for use with output from the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF-ARW) Model.
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from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
import numpy as np
from .extension import _wspd, _wdir
from .destag import destagger
from .util import extract_vars, either
from .decorators import convert_units
from .metadecorators import set_wind_metadata
@convert_units("wind", "m s-1")
def _calc_wspd(u, v, units="m s-1"):
"""Return the wind speed.
Args:
u (:class:`numpy.ndarray`): The u component of the wind.
v (:class:`numpy.ndarray`): The v component of the wind.
units (:obj:`str`): The desired units. Refer to the :meth:`getvar`
product table for a list of available units for 'uvmet_wspd_wdir'.
Default is 'm s-1'.
Returns:
:class:`numpy.ndarray`: The wind speed.
"""
return _wspd(u, v)
def _calc_wdir(u, v):
"""Return the wind direction.
Args:
u (:class:`numpy.ndarray`): The u component of the wind.
v (:class:`numpy.ndarray`): The v component of the wind.
Returns:
:class:`numpy.ndarray`: The wind direction.
"""
return _wdir(u, v)
def _calc_wspd_wdir(u, v, two_d, units):
"""Return the wind speed and wind direction.
The leftmost dimension of the returned array represents two different
quantities:
- return_val[0,...] will contain WSPD
- return_val[1,...] will contain WDIR
Args:
u (:class:`numpy.ndarray`): The u component of the wind.
v (:class:`numpy.ndarray`): The v component of the wind.
two_d (:obj:`bool`): Set to True if the u,v wind components are
for a two-dimensional array (no height dimension). Otherwise,
set to False.
units (:obj:`str`): The desired units. Refer to the :meth:`getvar`
product table for a list of available units for 'uvmet_wspd_wdir'.
Default is 'm s-1'.
Returns:
:class:`numpy.ndarray`: The wind speed and wind direction, whose
leftmost dimension is 2 (0=WSPD, 1=WDIR).
"""
wspd = _calc_wspd(u, v, units)
wdir = _calc_wdir(u, v)
try:
fill = wspd.fill_value
except AttributeError:
fill = None
idx_end = -2 if two_d else -3
outdims = [2] + list(wspd.shape[0:idx_end]) + list(wspd.shape[idx_end:])
result = np.zeros(outdims, wspd.dtype)
idxs0 = ((0, Ellipsis, slice(None), slice(None), slice(None))
if not two_d else (0, Ellipsis, slice(None), slice(None)))
idxs1 = ((1, Ellipsis, slice(None), slice(None), slice(None))
if not two_d else (1, Ellipsis, slice(None), slice(None)))
result[idxs0] = wspd[:]
result[idxs1] = wdir[:]
if fill is not None:
result = np.ma.masked_equal(result, fill)
return result
@set_wind_metadata(copy_varname=either("P", "PRES"),
name="ua",
description="destaggered u-wind component",
wind_ncvar=True,
two_d=False,
wspd_wdir=False)
@convert_units("wind", "m s-1")
def get_u_destag(wrfin, timeidx=0, method="cat", squeeze=True,
cache=None, meta=True, _key=None,
units="m s-1"):
"""Return the u-component of the wind on mass points.
Args:
wrfin (:class:`netCDF4.Dataset`, :class:`Nio.NioFile`, or an \
iterable): WRF-ARW NetCDF
data as a :class:`netCDF4.Dataset`, :class:`Nio.NioFile`
or an iterable sequence of the aforementioned types.
timeidx (:obj:`int` or :data:`wrf.ALL_TIMES`, optional): The
desired time index. This value can be a positive integer,
negative integer, or
:data:`wrf.ALL_TIMES` (an alias for None) to return
all times in the file or sequence. The default is 0.
method (:obj:`str`, optional): The aggregation method to use for
sequences. Must be either 'cat' or 'join'.
'cat' combines the data along the Time dimension.
'join' creates a new dimension for the file index.
The default is 'cat'.
squeeze (:obj:`bool`, optional): Set to False to prevent dimensions
with a size of 1 from being automatically removed from the shape
of the output. Default is True.
cache (:obj:`dict`, optional): A dictionary of (varname, ndarray)
that can be used to supply pre-extracted NetCDF variables to the
computational routines. It is primarily used for internal
purposes, but can also be used to improve performance by
eliminating the need to repeatedly extract the same variables
used in multiple diagnostics calculations, particularly when using
large sequences of files.
Default is None.
meta (:obj:`bool`, optional): Set to False to disable metadata and
return :class:`numpy.ndarray` instead of
:class:`xarray.DataArray`. Default is True.
_key (:obj:`int`, optional): A caching key. This is used for internal
purposes only. Default is None.
units (:obj:`str`): The desired units. Refer to the :meth:`getvar`
product table for a list of available units for 'wspd_wdir'.
Default is 'm s-1'.
Returns:
:class:`xarray.DataArray` or :class:`numpy.ndarray`: The u-component
of the wind.
If xarray is enabled and the *meta* parameter is True, then the result
will be a :class:`xarray.DataArray` object. Otherwise, the result will
be a :class:`numpy.ndarray` object with no metadata.
"""
varname = either("U", "UU")(wrfin)
u_vars = extract_vars(wrfin, timeidx, varname, method, squeeze, cache,
meta=False, _key=_key)
u = destagger(u_vars[varname], -1)
return u
@set_wind_metadata(copy_varname=either("P", "PRES"),
name="va",
description="destaggered v-wind component",
two_d=False,
wind_ncvar=True,
wspd_wdir=False)
@convert_units("wind", "m s-1")
def get_v_destag(wrfin, timeidx=0, method="cat", squeeze=True,
cache=None, meta=True, _key=None,
units="m s-1"):
"""Return the v-component of the wind on mass points.
Args:
wrfin (:class:`netCDF4.Dataset`, :class:`Nio.NioFile`, or an \
iterable): WRF-ARW NetCDF
data as a :class:`netCDF4.Dataset`, :class:`Nio.NioFile`
or an iterable sequence of the aforementioned types.
timeidx (:obj:`int` or :data:`wrf.ALL_TIMES`, optional): The
desired time index. This value can be a positive integer,
negative integer, or
:data:`wrf.ALL_TIMES` (an alias for None) to return
all times in the file or sequence. The default is 0.
method (:obj:`str`, optional): The aggregation method to use for
sequences. Must be either 'cat' or 'join'.
'cat' combines the data along the Time dimension.
'join' creates a new dimension for the file index.
The default is 'cat'.
squeeze (:obj:`bool`, optional): Set to False to prevent dimensions
with a size of 1 from being automatically removed from the shape
of the output. Default is True.
cache (:obj:`dict`, optional): A dictionary of (varname, ndarray)
that can be used to supply pre-extracted NetCDF variables to the
computational routines. It is primarily used for internal
purposes, but can also be used to improve performance by
eliminating the need to repeatedly extract the same variables
used in multiple diagnostics calculations, particularly when using
large sequences of files.
Default is None.
meta (:obj:`bool`, optional): Set to False to disable metadata and
return :class:`numpy.ndarray` instead of
:class:`xarray.DataArray`. Default is True.
_key (:obj:`int`, optional): A caching key. This is used for internal
purposes only. Default is None.
units (:obj:`str`): The desired units. Refer to the :meth:`getvar`
product table for a list of available units for 'wspd_wdir'.
Default is 'm s-1'.
Returns:
:class:`xarray.DataArray` or :class:`numpy.ndarray`: The v-component
of the wind.
If xarray is enabled and the *meta* parameter is True, then the result
will be a :class:`xarray.DataArray` object. Otherwise, the result will
be a :class:`numpy.ndarray` object with no metadata.
"""
varname = either("V", "VV")(wrfin)
v_vars = extract_vars(wrfin, timeidx, varname, method, squeeze, cache,
meta=False, _key=_key)
v = destagger(v_vars[varname], -2)
return v
@set_wind_metadata(copy_varname=either("P", "PRES"),
name="wa",
description="destaggered w-wind component",
two_d=False,
wind_ncvar=True,
wspd_wdir=False)
@convert_units("wind", "m s-1")
def get_w_destag(wrfin, timeidx=0, method="cat", squeeze=True,
cache=None, meta=True, _key=None,
units="m s-1"):
"""Return the w-component of the wind on mass points.
Args:
wrfin (:class:`netCDF4.Dataset`, :class:`Nio.NioFile`, or an \
iterable): WRF-ARW NetCDF
data as a :class:`netCDF4.Dataset`, :class:`Nio.NioFile`
or an iterable sequence of the aforementioned types.
timeidx (:obj:`int` or :data:`wrf.ALL_TIMES`, optional): The
desired time index. This value can be a positive integer,
negative integer, or
:data:`wrf.ALL_TIMES` (an alias for None) to return
all times in the file or sequence. The default is 0.
method (:obj:`str`, optional): The aggregation method to use for
sequences. Must be either 'cat' or 'join'.
'cat' combines the data along the Time dimension.
'join' creates a new dimension for the file index.
The default is 'cat'.
squeeze (:obj:`bool`, optional): Set to False to prevent dimensions
with a size of 1 from being automatically removed from the shape
of the output. Default is True.
cache (:obj:`dict`, optional): A dictionary of (varname, ndarray)
that can be used to supply pre-extracted NetCDF variables to the
computational routines. It is primarily used for internal
purposes, but can also be used to improve performance by
eliminating the need to repeatedly extract the same variables
used in multiple diagnostics calculations, particularly when using
large sequences of files.
Default is None.
meta (:obj:`bool`, optional): Set to False to disable metadata and
return :class:`numpy.ndarray` instead of
:class:`xarray.DataArray`. Default is True.
_key (:obj:`int`, optional): A caching key. This is used for internal
purposes only. Default is None.
units (:obj:`str`): The desired units. Refer to the :meth:`getvar`
product table for a list of available units for 'wspd_wdir'.
Default is 'm s-1'.
Returns:
:class:`xarray.DataArray` or :class:`numpy.ndarray`: The w-component
of the wind.
If xarray is enabled and the *meta* parameter is True, then the result
will be a :class:`xarray.DataArray` object. Otherwise, the result will
be a :class:`numpy.ndarray` object with no metadata.
"""
w_vars = extract_vars(wrfin, timeidx, "W", method, squeeze, cache,
meta=False, _key=_key)
w = destagger(w_vars["W"], -3)
return w
@set_wind_metadata(copy_varname=either("P", "PRES"),
name="wspd_wdir",
description="wspd,wdir in projection space",
two_d=False,
wspd_wdir=True)
def get_destag_wspd_wdir(wrfin, timeidx=0, method="cat",
squeeze=True, cache=None, meta=True, _key=None,
units="m s-1"):
"""Return the wind speed and wind direction for the wind in the projected
coordinate (i.e. grid) space.
The wind speed and direction from this function will be relative to the
grid. This function should not be used to compare with observations,
instead use :meth:`wrf.uvmet10_wspd_wdir` to get the earth relative wind
speed and direction.
The leftmost dimension of the returned array represents two different
quantities:
- return_val[0,...] will contain WSPD
- return_val[1,...] will contain WDIR
This function extracts the necessary variables from the NetCDF file
object in order to perform the calculation.
Args:
wrfin (:class:`netCDF4.Dataset`, :class:`Nio.NioFile`, or an \
iterable): WRF-ARW NetCDF
data as a :class:`netCDF4.Dataset`, :class:`Nio.NioFile`
or an iterable sequence of the aforementioned types.
timeidx (:obj:`int` or :data:`wrf.ALL_TIMES`, optional): The
desired time index. This value can be a positive integer,
negative integer, or
:data:`wrf.ALL_TIMES` (an alias for None) to return
all times in the file or sequence. The default is 0.
method (:obj:`str`, optional): The aggregation method to use for
sequences. Must be either 'cat' or 'join'.
'cat' combines the data along the Time dimension.
'join' creates a new dimension for the file index.
The default is 'cat'.
squeeze (:obj:`bool`, optional): Set to False to prevent dimensions
with a size of 1 from being automatically removed from the shape
of the output. Default is True.
cache (:obj:`dict`, optional): A dictionary of (varname, ndarray)
that can be used to supply pre-extracted NetCDF variables to the
computational routines. It is primarily used for internal
purposes, but can also be used to improve performance by
eliminating the need to repeatedly extract the same variables
used in multiple diagnostics calculations, particularly when using
large sequences of files.
Default is None.
meta (:obj:`bool`, optional): Set to False to disable metadata and
return :class:`numpy.ndarray` instead of
:class:`xarray.DataArray`. Default is True.
_key (:obj:`int`, optional): A caching key. This is used for internal
purposes only. Default is None.
units (:obj:`str`): The desired units. Refer to the :meth:`getvar`
product table for a list of available units for 'wspd_wdir'.
Default is 'm s-1'.
Returns:
:class:`xarray.DataArray` or :class:`numpy.ndarray`: The wind speed and
wind direction for the wind in projected space, whose
leftmost dimensions is 2 (0=WSPD, 1=WDIR). If
xarray is enabled and the *meta* parameter is True, then the result
will be a :class:`xarray.DataArray` object. Otherwise, the result will
be a :class:`numpy.ndarray` object with no metadata.
"""
varname = either("U", "UU")(wrfin)
u_vars = extract_vars(wrfin, timeidx, varname, method, squeeze, cache,
meta=False, _key=_key)
u = destagger(u_vars[varname], -1)
varname = either("V", "VV")(wrfin)
v_vars = extract_vars(wrfin, timeidx, varname, method, squeeze, cache,
meta=False, _key=_key)
v = destagger(v_vars[varname], -2)
return _calc_wspd_wdir(u, v, False, units)
@set_wind_metadata(copy_varname=either("PSFC", "F"),
name="wspd_wdir10",
description="10m wspd,wdir in projection space",
two_d=False,
wspd_wdir=True)
def get_destag_wspd_wdir10(wrfin, timeidx=0, method="cat",
squeeze=True, cache=None, meta=True, _key=None,
units="m s-1"):
"""Return the wind speed and wind direction for the 10m wind in
projected coordinate (i.e. grid) space.
The wind speed and direction from this function will be relative to the
grid. This function should not be used to compare with observations,
instead use :meth:`wrf.uvmet10_wspd_wdir` to get the earth relative wind
speed and direction.
The leftmost dimension of the returned array represents two different
quantities:
- return_val[0,...] will contain WSPD10
- return_val[1,...] will contain WDIR10
This function extracts the necessary variables from the NetCDF file
object in order to perform the calculation.
Args:
wrfin (:class:`netCDF4.Dataset`, :class:`Nio.NioFile`, or an \
iterable): WRF-ARW NetCDF
data as a :class:`netCDF4.Dataset`, :class:`Nio.NioFile`
or an iterable sequence of the aforementioned types.
timeidx (:obj:`int` or :data:`wrf.ALL_TIMES`, optional): The
desired time index. This value can be a positive integer,
negative integer, or
:data:`wrf.ALL_TIMES` (an alias for None) to return
all times in the file or sequence. The default is 0.
method (:obj:`str`, optional): The aggregation method to use for
sequences. Must be either 'cat' or 'join'.
'cat' combines the data along the Time dimension.
'join' creates a new dimension for the file index.
The default is 'cat'.
squeeze (:obj:`bool`, optional): Set to False to prevent dimensions
with a size of 1 from being automatically removed from the shape
of the output. Default is True.
cache (:obj:`dict`, optional): A dictionary of (varname, ndarray)
that can be used to supply pre-extracted NetCDF variables to the
computational routines. It is primarily used for internal
purposes, but can also be used to improve performance by
eliminating the need to repeatedly extract the same variables
used in multiple diagnostics calculations, particularly when using
large sequences of files.
Default is None.
meta (:obj:`bool`, optional): Set to False to disable metadata and
return :class:`numpy.ndarray` instead of
:class:`xarray.DataArray`. Default is True.
_key (:obj:`int`, optional): A caching key. This is used for internal
purposes only. Default is None.
units (:obj:`str`): The desired units. Refer to the :meth:`getvar`
product table for a list of available units for
'wspd_wdir10'. Default is 'm s-1'.
Returns:
:class:`xarray.DataArray` or :class:`numpy.ndarray`: The wind speed and
wind direction for the 10m wind in projected space, whose
leftmost dimensions is 2 (0=WSPD10, 1=WDIR10). If
xarray is enabled and the *meta* parameter is True, then the result
will be a :class:`xarray.DataArray` object. Otherwise, the result will
be a :class:`numpy.ndarray` object with no metadata.
"""
varname = either("U10", "UU")(wrfin)
u_vars = extract_vars(wrfin, timeidx, varname, method, squeeze, cache,
meta=False, _key=_key)
u = (u_vars[varname] if varname == "U10" else
destagger(u_vars[varname][..., 0, :, :], -1))
varname = either("V10", "VV")(wrfin)
v_vars = extract_vars(wrfin, timeidx, varname, method, squeeze, cache,
meta=False, _key=_key)
v = (v_vars[varname] if varname == "V10" else
destagger(v_vars[varname][..., 0, :, :], -2))
return _calc_wspd_wdir(u, v, True, units)
def get_destag_wspd(wrfin, timeidx=0, method="cat",
squeeze=True, cache=None, meta=True, _key=None,
units="m s-1"):
"""Return the wind speed in the projected coordinate (i.e. grid) space.
This function extracts the necessary variables from the NetCDF file
object in order to perform the calculation.
Args:
wrfin (:class:`netCDF4.Dataset`, :class:`Nio.NioFile`, or an \
iterable): WRF-ARW NetCDF
data as a :class:`netCDF4.Dataset`, :class:`Nio.NioFile`
or an iterable sequence of the aforementioned types.
timeidx (:obj:`int` or :data:`wrf.ALL_TIMES`, optional): The
desired time index. This value can be a positive integer,
negative integer, or
:data:`wrf.ALL_TIMES` (an alias for None) to return
all times in the file or sequence. The default is 0.
method (:obj:`str`, optional): The aggregation method to use for
sequences. Must be either 'cat' or 'join'.
'cat' combines the data along the Time dimension.
'join' creates a new dimension for the file index.
The default is 'cat'.
squeeze (:obj:`bool`, optional): Set to False to prevent dimensions
with a size of 1 from being automatically removed from the shape
of the output. Default is True.
cache (:obj:`dict`, optional): A dictionary of (varname, ndarray)
that can be used to supply pre-extracted NetCDF variables to the
computational routines. It is primarily used for internal
purposes, but can also be used to improve performance by
eliminating the need to repeatedly extract the same variables
used in multiple diagnostics calculations, particularly when using
large sequences of files.
Default is None.
meta (:obj:`bool`, optional): Set to False to disable metadata and
return :class:`numpy.ndarray` instead of
:class:`xarray.DataArray`. Default is True.
_key (:obj:`int`, optional): A caching key. This is used for internal
purposes only. Default is None.
units (:obj:`str`): The desired units. Refer to the :meth:`getvar`
product table for a list of available units for 'wspd_wdir'.
Default is 'm s-1'.
Returns:
:class:`xarray.DataArray` or :class:`numpy.ndarray`: The wind
speed in projected space. If
xarray is enabled and the *meta* parameter is True, then the result
will be a :class:`xarray.DataArray` object. Otherwise, the result will
be a :class:`numpy.ndarray` object with no metadata.
"""
result = get_destag_wspd_wdir(wrfin, timeidx, method, squeeze, cache,
meta, _key, units)[0, :]
if meta:
result.attrs["description"] = "wspd in projection space"
return result
def get_destag_wdir(wrfin, timeidx=0, method="cat",
squeeze=True, cache=None, meta=True, _key=None,
units="m s-1"):
"""Return the wind direction in the projected coordinate (i.e. grid) space.
This function extracts the necessary variables from the NetCDF file
object in order to perform the calculation.
Args:
wrfin (:class:`netCDF4.Dataset`, :class:`Nio.NioFile`, or an \
iterable): WRF-ARW NetCDF
data as a :class:`netCDF4.Dataset`, :class:`Nio.NioFile`
or an iterable sequence of the aforementioned types.
timeidx (:obj:`int` or :data:`wrf.ALL_TIMES`, optional): The
desired time index. This value can be a positive integer,
negative integer, or
:data:`wrf.ALL_TIMES` (an alias for None) to return
all times in the file or sequence. The default is 0.
method (:obj:`str`, optional): The aggregation method to use for
sequences. Must be either 'cat' or 'join'.
'cat' combines the data along the Time dimension.
'join' creates a new dimension for the file index.
The default is 'cat'.
squeeze (:obj:`bool`, optional): Set to False to prevent dimensions
with a size of 1 from being automatically removed from the shape
of the output. Default is True.
cache (:obj:`dict`, optional): A dictionary of (varname, ndarray)
that can be used to supply pre-extracted NetCDF variables to the
computational routines. It is primarily used for internal
purposes, but can also be used to improve performance by
eliminating the need to repeatedly extract the same variables
used in multiple diagnostics calculations, particularly when using
large sequences of files.
Default is None.
meta (:obj:`bool`, optional): Set to False to disable metadata and
return :class:`numpy.ndarray` instead of
:class:`xarray.DataArray`. Default is True.
_key (:obj:`int`, optional): A caching key. This is used for internal
purposes only. Default is None.
units (:obj:`str`): The desired units. Refer to the :meth:`getvar`
product table for a list of available units for 'wspd_wdir'.
Default is 'm s-1'.
Returns:
:class:`xarray.DataArray` or :class:`numpy.ndarray`: The wind
direction in projected space. If
xarray is enabled and the *meta* parameter is True, then the result
will be a :class:`xarray.DataArray` object. Otherwise, the result will
be a :class:`numpy.ndarray` object with no metadata.
"""
result = get_destag_wspd_wdir(wrfin, timeidx, method, squeeze, cache,
meta, _key, units)[1, :]
if meta:
result.attrs["description"] = "wdir in projection space"
return result
def get_destag_wspd10(wrfin, timeidx=0, method="cat",
squeeze=True, cache=None, meta=True, _key=None,
units="m s-1"):
"""Return the wind speed for the 10m wind in projected coordinate
(i.e. grid) space.
This function extracts the necessary variables from the NetCDF file
object in order to perform the calculation.
Args:
wrfin (:class:`netCDF4.Dataset`, :class:`Nio.NioFile`, or an \
iterable): WRF-ARW NetCDF
data as a :class:`netCDF4.Dataset`, :class:`Nio.NioFile`
or an iterable sequence of the aforementioned types.
timeidx (:obj:`int` or :data:`wrf.ALL_TIMES`, optional): The
desired time index. This value can be a positive integer,
negative integer, or
:data:`wrf.ALL_TIMES` (an alias for None) to return
all times in the file or sequence. The default is 0.
method (:obj:`str`, optional): The aggregation method to use for
sequences. Must be either 'cat' or 'join'.
'cat' combines the data along the Time dimension.
'join' creates a new dimension for the file index.
The default is 'cat'.
squeeze (:obj:`bool`, optional): Set to False to prevent dimensions
with a size of 1 from being automatically removed from the shape
of the output. Default is True.
cache (:obj:`dict`, optional): A dictionary of (varname, ndarray)
that can be used to supply pre-extracted NetCDF variables to the
computational routines. It is primarily used for internal
purposes, but can also be used to improve performance by
eliminating the need to repeatedly extract the same variables
used in multiple diagnostics calculations, particularly when using
large sequences of files.
Default is None.
meta (:obj:`bool`, optional): Set to False to disable metadata and
return :class:`numpy.ndarray` instead of
:class:`xarray.DataArray`. Default is True.
_key (:obj:`int`, optional): A caching key. This is used for internal
purposes only. Default is None.
units (:obj:`str`): The desired units. Refer to the :meth:`getvar`
product table for a list of available units for
'wspd_wdir10'. Default is 'm s-1'.
Returns:
:class:`xarray.DataArray` or :class:`numpy.ndarray`: The wind speed
for the 10m wind in projected space. If
xarray is enabled and the *meta* parameter is True, then the result
will be a :class:`xarray.DataArray` object. Otherwise, the result will
be a :class:`numpy.ndarray` object with no metadata.
"""
result = get_destag_wspd_wdir10(wrfin, timeidx, method,
squeeze, cache, meta, _key, units)[0, :]
if meta:
result.attrs["description"] = "10m wspd in projection space"
return result
def get_destag_wdir10(wrfin, timeidx=0, method="cat",
squeeze=True, cache=None, meta=True, _key=None,
units="m s-1"):
"""Return the wind direction for the 10m wind in projected coordinate
(i.e. grid) space.
This function extracts the necessary variables from the NetCDF file
object in order to perform the calculation.
Args:
wrfin (:class:`netCDF4.Dataset`, :class:`Nio.NioFile`, or an \
iterable): WRF-ARW NetCDF
data as a :class:`netCDF4.Dataset`, :class:`Nio.NioFile`
or an iterable sequence of the aforementioned types.
timeidx (:obj:`int` or :data:`wrf.ALL_TIMES`, optional): The
desired time index. This value can be a positive integer,
negative integer, or
:data:`wrf.ALL_TIMES` (an alias for None) to return
all times in the file or sequence. The default is 0.
method (:obj:`str`, optional): The aggregation method to use for
sequences. Must be either 'cat' or 'join'.
'cat' combines the data along the Time dimension.
'join' creates a new dimension for the file index.
The default is 'cat'.
squeeze (:obj:`bool`, optional): Set to False to prevent dimensions
with a size of 1 from being automatically removed from the shape
of the output. Default is True.
cache (:obj:`dict`, optional): A dictionary of (varname, ndarray)
that can be used to supply pre-extracted NetCDF variables to the
computational routines. It is primarily used for internal
purposes, but can also be used to improve performance by
eliminating the need to repeatedly extract the same variables
used in multiple diagnostics calculations, particularly when using
large sequences of files.
Default is None.
meta (:obj:`bool`, optional): Set to False to disable metadata and
return :class:`numpy.ndarray` instead of
:class:`xarray.DataArray`. Default is True.
_key (:obj:`int`, optional): A caching key. This is used for internal
purposes only. Default is None.
units (:obj:`str`): The desired units. Refer to the :meth:`getvar`
product table for a list of available units for
'wspd_wdir10'. Default is 'm s-1'.
Returns:
:class:`xarray.DataArray` or :class:`numpy.ndarray`: The wind direction
for the 10m wind in projected space. If
xarray is enabled and the *meta* parameter is True, then the result
will be a :class:`xarray.DataArray` object. Otherwise, the result will
be a :class:`numpy.ndarray` object with no metadata.
"""
result = get_destag_wspd_wdir10(wrfin, timeidx, method,
squeeze, cache, meta, _key, units)[1, :]
if meta:
result.attrs["description"] = "10m wdir in projection space"
return result