A collection of diagnostic and interpolation routines for use with output from the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF-ARW) Model.
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from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
from .constants import Constants
from .extension import _tk, _eth, _tv, _wetbulb
from .decorators import convert_units
from .metadecorators import copy_and_set_metadata
from .util import extract_vars
@copy_and_set_metadata(copy_varname="T", name="theta",
description="potential temperature")
@convert_units("temp", "k")
def get_theta(wrfin, timeidx=0, method="cat", squeeze=True,
cache=None, meta=True, _key=None,
units="K"):
"""Return the potential temperature.
This functions extracts the necessary variables from the NetCDF file
object in order to perform the calculation.
Args:
wrfin (:class:`netCDF4.Dataset`, :class:`Nio.NioFile`, or an \
iterable): WRF-ARW NetCDF
data as a :class:`netCDF4.Dataset`, :class:`Nio.NioFile`
or an iterable sequence of the aforementioned types.
timeidx (:obj:`int` or :data:`wrf.ALL_TIMES`, optional): The
desired time index. This value can be a positive integer,
negative integer, or
:data:`wrf.ALL_TIMES` (an alias for None) to return
all times in the file or sequence. The default is 0.
method (:obj:`str`, optional): The aggregation method to use for
sequences. Must be either 'cat' or 'join'.
'cat' combines the data along the Time dimension.
'join' creates a new dimension for the file index.
The default is 'cat'.
squeeze (:obj:`bool`, optional): Set to False to prevent dimensions
with a size of 1 from being automatically removed from the shape
of the output. Default is True.
cache (:obj:`dict`, optional): A dictionary of (varname, ndarray)
that can be used to supply pre-extracted NetCDF variables to the
computational routines. It is primarily used for internal
purposes, but can also be used to improve performance by
eliminating the need to repeatedly extract the same variables
used in multiple diagnostics calculations, particularly when using
large sequences of files.
Default is None.
meta (:obj:`bool`, optional): Set to False to disable metadata and
return :class:`numpy.ndarray` instead of
:class:`xarray.DataArray`. Default is True.
_key (:obj:`int`, optional): A caching key. This is used for internal
purposes only. Default is None.
units (:obj:`str`): The desired units. Refer to the :meth:`getvar`
product table for a list of available units for 'theta'. Default
is 'K'.
Returns:
:class:`xarray.DataArray` or :class:`numpy.ndarray`: The
potential temperature.
If xarray is enabled and the *meta* parameter is True, then the result
will be a :class:`xarray.DataArray` object. Otherwise, the result will
be a :class:`numpy.ndarray` object with no metadata.
"""
varnames = ("T",)
ncvars = extract_vars(wrfin, timeidx, varnames, method, squeeze, cache,
meta=False, _key=_key)
t = ncvars["T"]
full_t = t + Constants.T_BASE
return full_t
@copy_and_set_metadata(copy_varname="T", name="temp",
description="temperature")
@convert_units("temp", "k")
def get_temp(wrfin, timeidx=0, method="cat", squeeze=True,
cache=None, meta=True, _key=None,
units="K"):
"""Return the temperature in the specified units.
This functions extracts the necessary variables from the NetCDF file
object in order to perform the calculation.
Args:
wrfin (:class:`netCDF4.Dataset`, :class:`Nio.NioFile`, or an \
iterable): WRF-ARW NetCDF
data as a :class:`netCDF4.Dataset`, :class:`Nio.NioFile`
or an iterable sequence of the aforementioned types.
timeidx (:obj:`int` or :data:`wrf.ALL_TIMES`, optional): The
desired time index. This value can be a positive integer,
negative integer, or
:data:`wrf.ALL_TIMES` (an alias for None) to return
all times in the file or sequence. The default is 0.
method (:obj:`str`, optional): The aggregation method to use for
sequences. Must be either 'cat' or 'join'.
'cat' combines the data along the Time dimension.
'join' creates a new dimension for the file index.
The default is 'cat'.
squeeze (:obj:`bool`, optional): Set to False to prevent dimensions
with a size of 1 from being automatically removed from the shape
of the output. Default is True.
cache (:obj:`dict`, optional): A dictionary of (varname, ndarray)
that can be used to supply pre-extracted NetCDF variables to the
computational routines. It is primarily used for internal
purposes, but can also be used to improve performance by
eliminating the need to repeatedly extract the same variables
used in multiple diagnostics calculations, particularly when using
large sequences of files.
Default is None.
meta (:obj:`bool`, optional): Set to False to disable metadata and
return :class:`numpy.ndarray` instead of
:class:`xarray.DataArray`. Default is True.
_key (:obj:`int`, optional): A caching key. This is used for internal
purposes only. Default is None.
units (:obj:`str`): The desired units. Refer to the :meth:`getvar`
product table for a list of available units for 'temp'. Default
is 'K'.
Returns:
:class:`xarray.DataArray` or :class:`numpy.ndarray`: The
temperature in the specified units.
If xarray is enabled and the *meta* parameter is True, then the result
will be a :class:`xarray.DataArray` object. Otherwise, the result will
be a :class:`numpy.ndarray` object with no metadata.
"""
varnames=("T", "P", "PB")
ncvars = extract_vars(wrfin, timeidx, varnames, method, squeeze, cache,
meta=False, _key=_key)
t = ncvars["T"]
p = ncvars["P"]
pb = ncvars["PB"]
full_t = t + Constants.T_BASE
full_p = p + pb
tk = _tk(full_p, full_t)
return tk
@copy_and_set_metadata(copy_varname="T", name="theta_e",
description="equivalent potential temperature")
@convert_units("temp", "K")
def get_eth(wrfin, timeidx=0, method="cat", squeeze=True,
cache=None, meta=True, _key=None,
units="K"):
"""Return the equivalent potential temperature.
This functions extracts the necessary variables from the NetCDF file
object in order to perform the calculation.
Args:
wrfin (:class:`netCDF4.Dataset`, :class:`Nio.NioFile`, or an \
iterable): WRF-ARW NetCDF
data as a :class:`netCDF4.Dataset`, :class:`Nio.NioFile`
or an iterable sequence of the aforementioned types.
timeidx (:obj:`int` or :data:`wrf.ALL_TIMES`, optional): The
desired time index. This value can be a positive integer,
negative integer, or
:data:`wrf.ALL_TIMES` (an alias for None) to return
all times in the file or sequence. The default is 0.
method (:obj:`str`, optional): The aggregation method to use for
sequences. Must be either 'cat' or 'join'.
'cat' combines the data along the Time dimension.
'join' creates a new dimension for the file index.
The default is 'cat'.
squeeze (:obj:`bool`, optional): Set to False to prevent dimensions
with a size of 1 from being automatically removed from the shape
of the output. Default is True.
cache (:obj:`dict`, optional): A dictionary of (varname, ndarray)
that can be used to supply pre-extracted NetCDF variables to the
computational routines. It is primarily used for internal
purposes, but can also be used to improve performance by
eliminating the need to repeatedly extract the same variables
used in multiple diagnostics calculations, particularly when using
large sequences of files.
Default is None.
meta (:obj:`bool`, optional): Set to False to disable metadata and
return :class:`numpy.ndarray` instead of
:class:`xarray.DataArray`. Default is True.
_key (:obj:`int`, optional): A caching key. This is used for internal
purposes only. Default is None.
units (:obj:`str`): The desired units. Refer to the :meth:`getvar`
product table for a list of available units for 'eth'. Default
is 'K'.
Returns:
:class:`xarray.DataArray` or :class:`numpy.ndarray`: The
equivalent potential temperature.
If xarray is enabled and the *meta* parameter is True, then the result
will be a :class:`xarray.DataArray` object. Otherwise, the result will
be a :class:`numpy.ndarray` object with no metadata.
"""
varnames=("T", "P", "PB", "QVAPOR")
ncvars = extract_vars(wrfin, timeidx, varnames, method, squeeze, cache,
meta=False, _key=_key)
t = ncvars["T"]
p = ncvars["P"]
pb = ncvars["PB"]
qv = ncvars["QVAPOR"]
full_t = t + Constants.T_BASE
full_p = p + pb
tk = _tk(full_p, full_t)
eth = _eth(qv, tk, full_p)
return eth
@copy_and_set_metadata(copy_varname="T", name="tv",
description="virtual temperature")
@convert_units("temp", "k")
def get_tv(wrfin, timeidx=0, method="cat", squeeze=True,
cache=None, meta=True, _key=None,
units="K"):
"""Return the virtual temperature.
This functions extracts the necessary variables from the NetCDF file
object in order to perform the calculation.
Args:
wrfin (:class:`netCDF4.Dataset`, :class:`Nio.NioFile`, or an \
iterable): WRF-ARW NetCDF
data as a :class:`netCDF4.Dataset`, :class:`Nio.NioFile`
or an iterable sequence of the aforementioned types.
timeidx (:obj:`int` or :data:`wrf.ALL_TIMES`, optional): The
desired time index. This value can be a positive integer,
negative integer, or
:data:`wrf.ALL_TIMES` (an alias for None) to return
all times in the file or sequence. The default is 0.
method (:obj:`str`, optional): The aggregation method to use for
sequences. Must be either 'cat' or 'join'.
'cat' combines the data along the Time dimension.
'join' creates a new dimension for the file index.
The default is 'cat'.
squeeze (:obj:`bool`, optional): Set to False to prevent dimensions
with a size of 1 from being automatically removed from the shape
of the output. Default is True.
cache (:obj:`dict`, optional): A dictionary of (varname, ndarray)
that can be used to supply pre-extracted NetCDF variables to the
computational routines. It is primarily used for internal
purposes, but can also be used to improve performance by
eliminating the need to repeatedly extract the same variables
used in multiple diagnostics calculations, particularly when using
large sequences of files.
Default is None.
meta (:obj:`bool`, optional): Set to False to disable metadata and
return :class:`numpy.ndarray` instead of
:class:`xarray.DataArray`. Default is True.
_key (:obj:`int`, optional): A caching key. This is used for internal
purposes only. Default is None.
units (:obj:`str`): The desired units. Refer to the :meth:`getvar`
product table for a list of available units for 'tv'. Default
is 'K'.
Returns:
:class:`xarray.DataArray` or :class:`numpy.ndarray`: The
virtual temperature.
If xarray is enabled and the *meta* parameter is True, then the result
will be a :class:`xarray.DataArray` object. Otherwise, the result will
be a :class:`numpy.ndarray` object with no metadata.
"""
varnames=("T", "P", "PB", "QVAPOR")
ncvars = extract_vars(wrfin, timeidx, varnames, method, squeeze, cache,
meta=False, _key=_key)
t = ncvars["T"]
p = ncvars["P"]
pb = ncvars["PB"]
qv = ncvars["QVAPOR"]
full_t = t + Constants.T_BASE
full_p = p + pb
tk = _tk(full_p, full_t)
tv = _tv(tk, qv)
return tv
@copy_and_set_metadata(copy_varname="T", name="twb",
description="wetbulb temperature")
@convert_units("temp", "k")
def get_tw(wrfin, timeidx=0, method="cat", squeeze=True,
cache=None, meta=True, _key=None,
units="K"):
"""Return the wetbulb temperature.
This functions extracts the necessary variables from the NetCDF file
object in order to perform the calculation.
Args:
wrfin (:class:`netCDF4.Dataset`, :class:`Nio.NioFile`, or an \
iterable): WRF-ARW NetCDF
data as a :class:`netCDF4.Dataset`, :class:`Nio.NioFile`
or an iterable sequence of the aforementioned types.
timeidx (:obj:`int` or :data:`wrf.ALL_TIMES`, optional): The
desired time index. This value can be a positive integer,
negative integer, or
:data:`wrf.ALL_TIMES` (an alias for None) to return
all times in the file or sequence. The default is 0.
method (:obj:`str`, optional): The aggregation method to use for
sequences. Must be either 'cat' or 'join'.
'cat' combines the data along the Time dimension.
'join' creates a new dimension for the file index.
The default is 'cat'.
squeeze (:obj:`bool`, optional): Set to False to prevent dimensions
with a size of 1 from being automatically removed from the shape
of the output. Default is True.
cache (:obj:`dict`, optional): A dictionary of (varname, ndarray)
that can be used to supply pre-extracted NetCDF variables to the
computational routines. It is primarily used for internal
purposes, but can also be used to improve performance by
eliminating the need to repeatedly extract the same variables
used in multiple diagnostics calculations, particularly when using
large sequences of files.
Default is None.
meta (:obj:`bool`, optional): Set to False to disable metadata and
return :class:`numpy.ndarray` instead of
:class:`xarray.DataArray`. Default is True.
_key (:obj:`int`, optional): A caching key. This is used for internal
purposes only. Default is None.
units (:obj:`str`): The desired units. Refer to the :meth:`getvar`
product table for a list of available units for 'twb'. Default
is 'K'.
Returns:
:class:`xarray.DataArray` or :class:`numpy.ndarray`: The
wetbulb temperature.
If xarray is enabled and the *meta* parameter is True, then the result
will be a :class:`xarray.DataArray` object. Otherwise, the result will
be a :class:`numpy.ndarray` object with no metadata.
"""
varnames=("T", "P", "PB", "QVAPOR")
ncvars = extract_vars(wrfin, timeidx, varnames, method, squeeze, cache,
meta=False, _key=_key)
t = ncvars["T"]
p = ncvars["P"]
pb = ncvars["PB"]
qv = ncvars["QVAPOR"]
full_t = t + Constants.T_BASE
full_p = p + pb
tk = _tk(full_p, full_t)
tw = _wetbulb(full_p, tk, qv)
return tw
def get_tk(wrfin, timeidx=0, method="cat", squeeze=True, cache=None,
meta=True, _key=None):
"""Return the temperature in [K].
This functions extracts the necessary variables from the NetCDF file
object in order to perform the calculation.
Args:
wrfin (:class:`netCDF4.Dataset`, :class:`Nio.NioFile`, or an \
iterable): WRF-ARW NetCDF
data as a :class:`netCDF4.Dataset`, :class:`Nio.NioFile`
or an iterable sequence of the aforementioned types.
timeidx (:obj:`int` or :data:`wrf.ALL_TIMES`, optional): The
desired time index. This value can be a positive integer,
negative integer, or
:data:`wrf.ALL_TIMES` (an alias for None) to return
all times in the file or sequence. The default is 0.
method (:obj:`str`, optional): The aggregation method to use for
sequences. Must be either 'cat' or 'join'.
'cat' combines the data along the Time dimension.
'join' creates a new dimension for the file index.
The default is 'cat'.
squeeze (:obj:`bool`, optional): Set to False to prevent dimensions
with a size of 1 from being automatically removed from the shape
of the output. Default is True.
cache (:obj:`dict`, optional): A dictionary of (varname, ndarray)
that can be used to supply pre-extracted NetCDF variables to the
computational routines. It is primarily used for internal
purposes, but can also be used to improve performance by
eliminating the need to repeatedly extract the same variables
used in multiple diagnostics calculations, particularly when using
large sequences of files.
Default is None.
meta (:obj:`bool`, optional): Set to False to disable metadata and
return :class:`numpy.ndarray` instead of
:class:`xarray.DataArray`. Default is True.
_key (:obj:`int`, optional): A caching key. This is used for internal
purposes only. Default is None.
Returns:
:class:`xarray.DataArray` or :class:`numpy.ndarray`: The
temperature in [K].
If xarray is enabled and the *meta* parameter is True, then the result
will be a :class:`xarray.DataArray` object. Otherwise, the result will
be a :class:`numpy.ndarray` object with no metadata.
"""
return get_temp(wrfin, timeidx, method, squeeze, cache, meta, _key,
units="K")
def get_tc(wrfin, timeidx=0, method="cat", squeeze=True, cache=None,
meta=True, _key=None):
"""Return the temperature in [degC].
This functions extracts the necessary variables from the NetCDF file
object in order to perform the calculation.
Args:
wrfin (:class:`netCDF4.Dataset`, :class:`Nio.NioFile`, or an \
iterable): WRF-ARW NetCDF
data as a :class:`netCDF4.Dataset`, :class:`Nio.NioFile`
or an iterable sequence of the aforementioned types.
timeidx (:obj:`int` or :data:`wrf.ALL_TIMES`, optional): The
desired time index. This value can be a positive integer,
negative integer, or
:data:`wrf.ALL_TIMES` (an alias for None) to return
all times in the file or sequence. The default is 0.
method (:obj:`str`, optional): The aggregation method to use for
sequences. Must be either 'cat' or 'join'.
'cat' combines the data along the Time dimension.
'join' creates a new dimension for the file index.
The default is 'cat'.
squeeze (:obj:`bool`, optional): Set to False to prevent dimensions
with a size of 1 from being automatically removed from the shape
of the output. Default is True.
cache (:obj:`dict`, optional): A dictionary of (varname, ndarray)
that can be used to supply pre-extracted NetCDF variables to the
computational routines. It is primarily used for internal
purposes, but can also be used to improve performance by
eliminating the need to repeatedly extract the same variables
used in multiple diagnostics calculations, particularly when using
large sequences of files.
Default is None.
meta (:obj:`bool`, optional): Set to False to disable metadata and
return :class:`numpy.ndarray` instead of
:class:`xarray.DataArray`. Default is True.
_key (:obj:`int`, optional): A caching key. This is used for internal
purposes only. Default is None.
Returns:
:class:`xarray.DataArray` or :class:`numpy.ndarray`: The
temperature in [degC].
If xarray is enabled and the *meta* parameter is True, then the result
will be a :class:`xarray.DataArray` object. Otherwise, the result will
be a :class:`numpy.ndarray` object with no metadata.
"""
return get_temp(wrfin, timeidx, method, squeeze, cache, meta, _key,
units="degC")